The United States’ court system is unique in that there are actually two separate no no hair removal court systems; the federal court system and the state court system. Although these two systems are different and they each hear different types of cases, they are both interdependent on one another and interact with each. Vindicating legal right and solving legal disputes is the goal of both the federal and state court systems. Understanding about each of these systems will give you a clearer picture of the justice system of the United States.
The Federal Court System
The federal court was set up to hear cases dealing with federal, or national, issues. When the American constitution was written, it divided the power and responsibility of ruling the country between the governing bodies of each state and the national government of the United States. The federal court system hears cases that fall under federal law.
Federal courts may preside over criminal and civil cases.
Criminal cases are those in which a federal law has been violated. Federal offenses include:
- Bankruptcy Fraud
- Child Pornography
- Accounting Fraud
- Bank Fraud
- Computer Hacking
- Conspiracy
- Internet Fraud
- Controlled Substance Violations
- Antitrust
- Corporate Crimes
- Counterfeiting
- Multi-Level Marketing
- Drug Trafficking
- Drug Manufacturing
- Weapons Charges
- Computer Crimes
- Drug Possession/Sales
- Export/Import Crimes
- Social Security Fraud
- Espionage
- Gun Law Violations
- Immigration Law Violations
- Money Laundering
- Health Care Fraud
- RICO Crimes
- Securities Fraud
- Customs Violations
- Tax Crimes
- Mail Fraud
- Terrorism
- Kidnapping
- Wire fraud
Civil cases presided over by the federal court must have ‘subject matter jurisdiction’. The most common examples of subject matter jurisdiction are cases in which diversity between the parties is questioned. For example, a federal question is raised if there is alleged violation of a federal law or if a federal statute allows the action which the plaintiff is proceeding with. An example of diversity is if the plaintiffs are from two different states and there is more that 75 thousand dollars at stake in the lawsuit.
The State Court System
The laws and Constitution of each state make up the state courts. States generally have different courts that handle specific types of cases. If the people involved in the case are unsatisfied with the ruling of the trial court, they may take their case to an intermediate court of appeals. The highest court is the Supreme Court, but only a very few types of cases are eligible for review. State courts preside over most criminal cases and contract cases, and they are the final arbiters of state law. Their interpretation of the United States Constitution, however, may be contested and appealed in the United States Supreme court. However, the Supreme Court can choose not to hear such cases that they deem is not important enough to warrant a review, for example, if it doesn’t involve any constitutional issues.
Each state has its own laws and statutes that those within the state must adhere to. As such, state offenses are different in each state.
Having a better understanding of these two different court systems will help you to have a clearer idea of what the justice system in the United States looks like.
Sorry, the comment form is closed at this time.